Whether it is an explanation of how firms work, or people vote, or customers buy, or governments subsidise, economists have examined evidence and produced theories which can be checked against practice. Glossary of oecd education at a glance international standard classification of education isced note. Organisation for economic cooperation and develop, oecd. It seeks to help developing countries to participate as effectively as possible in international investment rule. Glossary adam smith 1723 1790 regarded as the father of modern economics. Economic development and growth glossary a2 macro term glossary descriptionaaa credit rating the best credit rating that can be given to a corporations bonds, effectively indicating that the risk of default is negligibleabsolute poverty those people who do not have adequate nutritional intake per day. While there is no disagreement on this general notion, a look at the productivity literature and its various applications reveals very quickly that there is neither a unique purpose for nor a single measure. The organisation for economic cooperation and development oecd. The economics of longterm operation of nuclear power plants. It coordinates their efforts to aid developing countries outside of its membership. Growth and opportunity in australian international education. Those in italics are crossreferenced or incorporated in the discussion of other. Buy oecd glossary of statistical terms oecd glossaries on free shipping on qualified orders oecd glossary of statistical terms oecd glossaries. Complete economics dictionary complete economics dictionary a abnormal profit the surplus of revenue over costs enjoyed by a monopoly that is in excess of profit the same firm could expect to earn if it faced competition for its market.
The glossary also includes broader economic concepts relevant to health economics and the economics of development, where these are particularly pertinent. Not all policy options are equally relevant for different countries, different contexts give. Expert group on the economics of longterm operation of nuclear power plants was established for this purpose with representatives from eight countries list of. Whether it is an explanation of how firms work, or people vote, or customers buy, or governments subsidise, economists have examined evidence and produced theories which. European union institutions daceu members members of the european union that are also members of the dac. We have attempted to include the major terms and abbreviations used when discussing taxation issues. The oecd glossary of statistical terms may be downloaded directly to your computer as either a pdf or word file. The longrun propensity in a distributed lag model with the dependent and independent variables in logarithmic form. Terms in bold type are defined and discussed in this glossary.
Financial economics basic terminology corporate structure a corporation has legal rights somewhat like a person. The oecd economics glossary, which is the fruit of the every day work of the oecd s translators and experts, is designed to be an essentially pragmatic reference tool. Oecd economics glossary english french pdf the glossary also explores new fields, such as money laundering and financial engineering. It is a forum of countries describing themselves as committed to democracy and. Complete economics dictionary complete economics dictionary. This glossary of industrial organisation economics and competition law has been commissioned by the directorate for financial, fiscal and enterprise affairs in the framework of the centres work programme, to assist officials. It builds on the environmental accounting glossary prepared in 20 by wassim youssef, volunteer of the said division.
It is hoped that the glossary will become a practical aid for policymakers. This glossary of industrial organisation economics and competition law. The selection of terms and their definitions in the attached glossary have been. While the update of the content of the internet database version is an ongoing activity, the pdf, and word versions currently available are snapshots of the internet database version as of december 2007. Oecd glossary of statistical terms productivity definition. The oecd stands for the organization for economic cooperation and development. A corporation can own property and borrow and can be sued in court. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Growth and opportunity in australian international education liability limited by a scheme approved under professional standards legislation. Productivity is commonly defined as a ratio of a volume measure of output to a volume measure of input use. Click on a letter to go to the first item beginning with that letter of the alphabet or scroll down the list and click on the item to see the definition or explanation. Oecd glossary of statistical terms oecd glossaries.
The oecd nuclear energy agency nea was established on 1st february 1958 under the name of the oeec european nuclear energy agency. It is comprehensive and includes many figures, although, by his own admission, is biased towards international trade terms although international finance terms are also covered. Click on a letter to go to the first item beginning with that letter of the alphabet or scroll down the list and. Dec 31, 2012 economic development and growth glossary 1. Debt relief includes total debt forgiveness and other action on debt such as debt conversion and debt buybacks. A glossary iv iia issues paper series preface the secretariat of the united nations conference on trade and development unctad is implementing a work programme on international investment agreements. Terms of trade and other wonders this is a glossary for terms used in international economics, maintained by alan deardorff. The magazine appeared six times a year until 2010, and became quarterly in 2011 with the introduction of the oecd yearbook, launched for the 50th anniversary of the organisation. Oecd economics object oriented database objectives of ifrs pdf approaches pdf glossary.
Geoff riley exam boardspecific versions of the as economics course companion 2005 are now available from the tutor2u online store. Browse the list of 21 580 economics abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. Used in environmental enforcement and compliance promotion. Oecd observer, an awardwinning magazine launched in 1962. Oecd glossary of statistical terms oecd glossaries papele edition by oecd organisation for economic cooperation and develop author isbn. Economics glossary absolute advantage when an individual or entity can produce more of a good than another individual or entity capital man made resources that are used to produce goods ceteris paribus all things being equal comparative advantage when an individual or entity can produce a good at lower relative production costs consumer price. Glossary of terms for the 2012 oecd budgeting practices and procedures survey 2012. Wright, director of the thomas willing institute for the study of financial markets, institutions, and regulations and the nef family chair of political economy, augustana college sd this work is. The development of education policies always needs to take into account countryspecific traditions and features of respective education systems. Then, if desired, they can delve into the detailed treatment, chapter by chapter. Glossary of key terms in evaluation and results based. It received its present designation on 20th april 1972, when japan became its first noneuropean full member.
Because my own specialty is international trade, the coverage will inevitably be much more thorough for that. This glossary will eventually attempt to cover all of the terms and concepts from international economics, including both international trade and international finance, at least at the introductory level. This glossary of economics is a list of definitions of terms and concepts used in economics, its subdisciplines, and related fields. Its goal is to promote the economic welfare of its members. Economic development and growth glossary a2 macro term glossary descriptionaaa credit rating the best credit rating that can be given to a corporations bonds, effectively indicating that the risk of default is negligibleabsolute poverty those people who do not have adequate nutritional intake per day, or do not have adequate shelter or clothing. Economics is the basis of our daily lives, even if we do not always realise it. This barcode number lets you verify that youre getting exactly the right version or edition of a book. Nous vous invitons les transmettre ladresse suivante. This set of countries does not include the entire membership of the european union. It builds on the environmental accounting glossary prepared in 20 by. Download over 2000 free electronic books, oecd economics glossary englishfrench, oecd.
Additional bonuses to base salary refer to additional. Glossary of economic terms administrative regulations. Unemployed people are those who report that they are without work, that they are available for work and that they have taken active steps to find work in the last four weeks. Glossary of important business, economic, and financial history terms by robert e. Stockholders own company, shares show fraction of company owned, one vote per share. This glossary of terms frequently used in the field of industrial organisation economics and competition law has been compiled for pedagogical and training. Aims of oecd glossary the main aims of the oecd glossary of statistical terms are to provide a. This glossary of industrial organisation economics and competition law has been commissioned by the directorate for financial, fiscal and enterprise affairs in the framework of the centres work programme, to assist officials, academics and policy makers in the reforming central and eastern european. It should serve as a valuable reference guide in evaluation training.
It is hoped that the glossary will become a practical aid for policymakers and others engaged in reform of health services. The online and mobile editions are updated regularly. O c d e 2 0 0 6 isbn 9264035850 11 2006 01 3 p oecd economics glossary englishfrench the oecd economics glossary, which is the fruit of the every day work of the oecds translators and experts, is designed to be an essentially pragmatic reference tool. The purpose of this glossary is to promote familiarity with this terminology for those who do not work with tax issues every day. This glossary contains nontechnical descriptions of all the terms in economics for everyone highlighted in small capitals.
Its an association of 35 nations in europe, the americas, and the pacific. Glossary of foreign direct investment terms and definitions. Pdf on jan 1, 2001, roger stern and others published oecd glossary of statistical terms find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. This glossary includes key terms and concepts used in dac statistics. The first six pages of the oecd glossary are provided in this document to illustrate its format. List of all most popular abbreviated economics terms defined. Aggregate monetary resources broad money without time deposits of post office savings organisation m3. Directors board of directors sets company policy, meets. Adjustments to base salary or additional bonuses to base salary. A type of retirement plan which is sponsored by an employer and in which the employer may match a portion of the employees contributions. Wright, director of the thomas willing institute for the study of financial markets, institutions, and regulations and the nef family chair of political economy, augustana college sd this work is not ed. Nea membership today consists of 27 oecd member countries. The glossary of key terms in evaluation and resultsbased management should facilitate and improve dialogue and understanding among all those who are involved in development activities and their evaluation, whether in partner countries, development agencies and banks, or nongovernmental organisations. Expert group on the economics of longterm operation of nuclear power plants was established for this purpose with representatives from eight countries list of members can be found in appendix 2.
The oecd glossary of statistical terms is a comprehensive source of definitions relating statistical concepts, variables and acronyms. Sep 12, 2009 oecd economics glossary english french pdf the glossary also explores new fields, such as money laundering and financial engineering. Unemployment rate is the number of unemployed people as a percentage of the labour force, where the latter consists of the unemployed plus those in paid or selfemployment. The contributions are taxdeferred until retirement withdraws occur. Italicized terms within the definitions are themselves defined elsewhere in the glossary, for crossreference. The economist offers authoritative insight and opinion on international news, politics, business, finance, science, technology and the connections between them. Poverty defined with respect to an absolute material standard of living.
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